The answer is; SET B
Polar molecules interact well with water because there are charged. Water molecules are partially charged (the oxygen end is partially negative while the hydrogen end is partially positive). Therefore polar molecules can interact stably with charged molecules. The hydrophobic end is non-polar and is ‘water-hating’. When mixed with water, the non-polar region clumps up into globules so they don’t interact with water.
Basically, the P-P chain turns 4 protons into: 1 neutrino, 1 gamma ray, 1 positron, 1 helium nucleus.
A gamma ray = energy.
The chain converts hydrogen into helium and makes energy.
This is all occurring through fusion reactions where 2 protons basically smash into each other. But, it could also be e.g. a proton smashing with a deuterium nucleus. Or, other nuclei smashing together to make something else.
Hope this helps!
Answer is B) decay at a constant rate