Neil Armstrong was the first person to step on the moon
It allows the Government of the United States to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution."
The invasions of Germanic groups led to a series of negative changes . Three effects of the Germanic invasions were halt on trade. Transportation of goods became unsafe. Less people were educated, and Europe no longer had one spoken language, unable to be understood by all.
The Ottoman Empire didn't welcome the newcomers, but it was certainly a much better place for these Jews to live than Spain or Portugal. The Ottoman Empire didn't welcome the newcomers beause they had an opposing Muslim religion previously. I apologize this isn't the complete answer, as I do not know much on this topic
Heres links to help --
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-ottoman-empire/
Correct answer is:
d) Detente
Detente is that the easing of strained relations, particularly during a political scenario. within the context of the cold war, the drop-off of tensions between the East and West, in conjunction with domestic reform within the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, worked along to realize the tip of communism in eastern Europe and eventually the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics altogether.