In the square of an element on the periodic table, the number with the highest numerical value represents the atomic number.
<h3>What is the atomic number Z?</h3>
The atomic number is represented by the letter Z and indicates the number of protons (p) in the nucleus of the atom. This quantity is characteristic of each chemical element.
With this information, we can conclude that The atomic number, represented by the capital letter Z, corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus of atoms (Z = p).
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S PHASE
<span>Cell division involves the different phases such as G1, G2, M and S phase. Cell division is the mechanism of cells to divide into other cells. Two types of cell division is popularly called the mitosis and meiosis. There basic difference is how they function and how many chromosomes their daughter cells have. </span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
After repeated stimulation by antigen, B cells can make antibodies that bind their antigen with much higher affinity a process called affinity maturation. ... Thus, antigen stimulation greatly increases the antibody arsenal. Antibodies are proteins, and proteins are encoded by genes.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The alluvial soils are somewhat enriched in Mn, Zn, Co, and Cu, which is related to the biological accumulation of these elements entering the trophic chains..