Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
The correct answer is any substance or environmental factor other than a steroid
The independent variable is the factor or behavior that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to observe the effect of that manipulation on another factor or behavior that is the dependent variable. To you It is also called the experimental or active variable.
Humans are social animals, so without the company of other humans they would eventually go mad or die.
Answer: I think it’s Philip II
Explanation: erm
stimulation of the reticular activating system makes us alert
