Answer:
The elements used in the excerpt are the following:
Characterization: It is the act of describing the characters in literature.
Mood: It is a literary device that has to do with the emotional feeling caused in readers by a literary work.
Foreshadowing: It is a literary device that refer to the use of words or phrases that give the readers clues regarding a future event.
Irony: In literature, it refers to the use of words in such a way that the meaning implied is different from the literal meaning.
Imagery: It refers to the use of descriptive language.
Explanation: