Answer:
The net Cash collections from customers were $85683.
Explanation:
The direct method for calculating net cash flow involves deducting from cash sales only operating expenses that needed cash.
Cash collections from customers by Washington company are:
Accounts Receivable, January 1 + Sales - Accounts Receivable, December 31
=$16,099 + $76,821 - $7,237
=$92,920-$7,237
=$85683
The net Cash collections from customers were $85683.
Answer:
(B) $20 billion
Explanation:
Given a certain level of MPC, an increase in government spending (G) by a certain amount translates to an increase in aggregate demand (AD) through the relationship below.
![ΔAD = \frac{ΔG}{1 - MPC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%CE%94AD%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94G%7D%7B1%20-%20MPC%7D)
where Δ means <em>change.</em>
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Therefore, given ΔAD of $50 billion, and MPC of 0.6,
![ΔAD = \frac{ΔG}{1 - MPC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%CE%94AD%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94G%7D%7B1%20-%20MPC%7D)
= ![50 = \frac{ΔG}{1 - 0.6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94G%7D%7B1%20-%200.6%7D)
= ![50 = \frac{ΔG}{0.4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%CE%94G%7D%7B0.4%7D)
= ΔG = 50 * 0.4 = 20
Therefore, increase in government purchases = $20 billion.
Answer:
C. A risk averse investor would choose the economy in which stock returns are independent because risk can be diversified away in a large portfolio.
Explanation:
if stock prices move together, (positive correlation), the volatility of the portfolio will be higher. Higher volatility means higher risk. This is the case with the first economy.
In the second economy however, the stocks are independent of each other meaning there is zero correlation between stocks and hence the portfolio volatility will be much lesser.
As a risk-averse investor you will prefer the portfolio with lower volatility for the same expected return.
Answer:
E) -2.50 ; inferior
Explanation:
Before you earned $3,500 per month, you consumed 7 units per month. That means that you consumed 1 unit every $500 earned.
When your income increased to $4,000, you only consumed 5 units per month. That means that your consumption decreased to 1 unit for every $800.
The income elasticity of demand using the midpoint method is calculated by using the following formula:
income elasticity = {change in quantity demanded / [(old quantity + new quantity) / 2]} / {change in income / [(old income + new income) / 2]}
= {-2 / [(7 + 5) / 2]} / {500 / [(3,500 + 4,000) / 2]} = (-2 / 6) / (500 / 3,750) = -0.333 / 0.133 = -2.5
Since the income elasticity of demand is negative, the good X is an inferior good.
Answer:
d. Government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy.
Explanation:
Suggesting that the government should use fiscal policy to try to stabilize the economy generates the greatest amount of disagreement among economists because the process of implementing fiscal policy usually experiences lag as it is being slowed down by the political system (bureaucracy) of checks and balances.
Fiscal policy is the use of government expenditures, revenues and tax policies to influence macroeconomic conditions such as employment, inflation and Aggregate Demand (ADl in a specific country.
The benefits of fiscal policy is that investments, savings and growth is usually influenced in the long-run while it basically influences aggregate demand for goods and services in the short-run.