The Roman Republic. ... It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.
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Magna Carta was issued in June 1215 and was the first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law. It sought to prevent the king from exploiting his power, and placed limits of royal authority by establishing law as a power in itself.
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Liberia successfully resisted colonization because of an alliance with the United States.
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The Republic of Liberia is an West African state that declared its independence in 1847. It was founded by free blacks and freed black slaves who emigrated from the United States, feeling that by returning to their African homeland they would fare better than in the US, where slavery and racism were still common and widespread. Still, it remained closely linked to the US and was modelled after it. Liberia was unique amongst African nations as it was a settler colony created by blacks from outside Africa. <u>Because of its unique origin and close alliance to the US, it was able resist colonization by the European</u>s, although Liberia still lost several territories to the UK and France that it claimed as its own. Nevertheless, by the turn of the 20th century, Liberia and Ethiopia were the only independent African countries, while the rest of the continent had been divided amongst the European imperialist powers.
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I believe the rich have to pay a greater portion of their income in taxes than the poor.
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According to Keynes' theory, when there is an economic crisis that dries out State accounts, the government should tax the rich to restore public investment. That policy would produce new jobs and consumption too. By then, the State will be prepared to ask everyone for paying taxes. However, it always has to be in regards to income, so you pay according to your own wealth. It is a social justice principle that can be found in any international code.