The Christian faith began in the <u>Roman Empire</u>. It was founded by Jesus, who some believed to be the long-awaited <u>messiah</u>. Jesus's life is told in the first four books of the New Testament, which are called the <u>Gospels</u>. According to Christian tradition, he was executed, then rose again from the dead, an event called the <u>resurrection </u>. This event is celebrated on the Christian holiday of <u>Easter</u>.
Explanation:
- According to Christian belief, Jesus was a Jewish preacher and rabbi of Nazareth. After his martyrdom, he became a central figure in Christianity and an important figure in several other religions. Muslims regard him as a prophet, a Hindu avatar, and Christians as the Messiah and the Son of God, calling him Jesus Christ.
- Jesus presented his teaching in the form of short allegorical stories, through which he conveyed spiritual lessons through examples from everyday life. Most scholars agree that Jesus was a Jew from Galilee, regarded as a teacher and healer, baptized by John the Baptist and crucified in Jerusalem at the behest of Roman governor Pontius Pilate on charges of conspiracy against the Roman Empire.
- The main sources of information related to Jesus' life and teaching are the four Gospels of the New Testament according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Only a handful of contemporary Bible scholars believe that all ancient scriptures about the life of Jesus are either completely correct or completely incorrect.
- Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah, whose coming was announced in the Old Testament, which is the basic point of their disagreement with Judaism. Christians overwhelmingly believe that Jesus is the incarnation of God, the Son of God who came to bring salvation and reconciliation with God, who was resurrected after his crucifixion.
Subject: History
Level: High School
Keywords: Roman Empire, Jesus Christ, Gospels, messiah, resurrection
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Answer:
The Ottoman Empire
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire took Constantinople in 1453 and with it, the most important trade route of the time to bring the coveted goods of the East (silk, spices, perfumes, etc ...). Because the Ottoman Turks were of Muslim religion, they decided to impose more and more complicated obstacles for Christian Europe.
Due to the importance of these goods for the monarchy, the nobility and the bourgeoisie, the kings of different Catholic kingdoms of Europe decided to organize expeditions led by experienced navigators to find a route to the East (Asia) and to obtain such precious goods, from one of these expeditions organized by Queen Elizabeth of Spain was that the Genoese navigator Cristobal Colón with the intention of arriving in India, discovered for the Europeans, the American continent.
One significant result of the Indian Ocean trade in between 600 and 1450 C.E. was the rise in demand for slaves in West Africa.
Around the year 800 A.D., the Indian Ocean Trade started. When trade first started, little trading settlements dominated the landscape. The small-scale commerce activity eventually moved to a larger setting, specifically the Indian Ocean trade, which is one of the world's oceans. The commerce once fell off when Portugal invaded and attempted to take advantage of it for their own financial gain in the year 1500. An important element in the East-West interactions has been the Indian Ocean Trade itself.
Dhows and sailboats were once employed for Indian Ocean trade, and as a result, the region extending from Java in the east to Mombasa and Zanzibar in the far west became a hub for contact between different civilizations and cultures.
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