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During the study discussed the passage, different sized circles were displayed before the shock was delivered to the participants. The shock and resulting fear are examples of unconditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response.
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Shock happens with insufficient blood flow. It can lead to anxiety or weakness. It happens suddenly when there is sudden change very nearer to us and it is difficult to understand or accept. When the mind cannot suddenly accept such a thing and analyze, the person goes in shock.
It is not in control of the human mind or heart. So it an unconditioned stimulus. When a person goes in shock there are various changes in the body. Fear a consequence of going in shock. The fear in a person's mind is natural and comes automatically when the person is in shock. so it is an unconditioned response.
If this is a question to be directly answered from the textbook, it says "The Mormons wanted to be left alone and resisted federal authority." That means the Mormons living in Utah had conflict with the US and refused to join.
Going into further detail, the Mormons practiced slavery and polygamy in Utah. Both practices went against American morals and America refused to grant Utah statehood until the Mormons banned polygamy. The Mormons refused at first, causing the delay in statehood being granted to them.
A low GDP per capita is already suggesting to us a developing country (not a developed country). Same with low literacy rate and high infant mortality rate - this also suggests to us a developing (or in other words- less developed country) - so the answer is b.
less developed countries have less money to spend on education - that is one of the reasons why they have low literacy rate .
Answer:
They have a bilateral connection
Explanation:
They have a strong collaboration in the areas of health, education, environment, and the digital economy.