Answer:
1. Pre conventional
2. Post conventional
3. Conventional.
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
- Pre conventional
- Conventional
- Post conventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
Now, looking at the information given:
(1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded": This would be an example of <u>pre conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on punishment (1st stage)
(2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says" : This would be a<u> postconventional level</u> based on abstract values and principles that transcends society.
(3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right": This would be a <u>conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on society order (4th stage)
This question is incomplete. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Jennifer is a chain smoker. When her friend Irene, a non-smoker, gets in the car with Jennifer she is overwhelmed by the smell of smoke. One day she mentioned this fact to Jennifer, who was surprised by the comment. Jennifer claims that when she sniffs her hair and clothing she can't sense the smoky smell. Jennifer's inability to detect the smell is an example of _____.
A. perceptual redundancy.
B. sensory adaptation.
C. the cocktail party phenomenon.
D. closure.
Answer:
The correct option is letter B. sensory adaptation.
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation refers to the change our sensory receptors undergo when exposed to a constant stimulus. Since Jennifer is constantly exposed to the smell of the smoke, she can no longer smell it in her hair and clothing. Her receptors got used to the stimulus and no longer react to it. It is the same thing that happens to any of us when we enter a bakery, for instance. We immediately identify the smell of bread, bagels etc. But after just a few minutes inside the bakery, our receptors get used to the stimulus and we no longer smell baked goods.
Answer:
Models can be used to predict or explain events is the statements accurately describe models in science.
Explanation:
Answer: Including discouraged workers in the calculation of the unemployment rate will lead to an increase in the unemployment rate.
Explanation:
Discouraged workers are people who are unemployed because they believe the available jobs does not match their skills, there is discrimination against them or there is no demand for them.
Including discouraged workers in unemployment rates will cause an increase in the unemployment rate. When there is improvement in the economy and more jobs are available, discouraged workers gradually return to work.
Answer:
dividing intelligence into seven primary mental abilities.
Explanation:
Research reports suggest that intelligence in individuals are linked to seven factors which are referred to as primary abilities, these are; word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial visualization, number facility, associative memory, reasoning, and perceptual speed. This is the reason why a child will perform well on a particular area than the other, that is, the child may perform better and similarly in a series of spatial visualization test if that is his/her primary ability than if he is given a test on perception which is not his/her area of ability.
