<h2>GFR </h2>
Explanation:
A decrease in GFR will cause lower Na and Cl ion concentration in the distal tubule
- GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate
- The rate at which kidneys filter blood is called the glomerular filtration rate
- The main driving force for the filtering process, or outward pressure is the blood pressure as it enters the glomerulus which is counteracted to some extent by inward pressure due to the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid within the urinary space, and the pressure generated by the proteins left in the capillaries that tend to pull water back into the circulatory system (colloidal osmotic pressure)
- The net filtration pressure is the outward pressure minus the inward pressure
<span>An example of a presynaptic cell is a neuron.</span>
This is a DNA chip (DNA strands- representing genes -attached to a substate surface such as ceramic) that is used in profiling gene expression. Using cDNA probe from a subject, and which are tagged with a flourescent marker, they are used to identify which genes of the patient, that are normally off have been turned on, and conversley, which genes have been turned off which are normally on. This is therefore important in cancer diagnosis.
<span>The rat was taught that when you press the bar you receive food. When the food ran out the rat was still pressing the bar however it wasn't be awarded. The rat then saw that there was no outcome to pressing the button therefore found it to be pointless.</span>
Answer:
the number of protons increases.
Explanation: