The number of green bodied insect would probably increase in the grass habitat. The insects that are green would be harder to spot by predators and therefore more likely to survive and produce offspring. The process of natural selection would favor the green color of the body and the future generations will have an increase in numbers of green bodied individuals over the tan bodied individuals.
To estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D) <50 nmol/L among recently arrived immigrants from Africa and Asia in Oslo, and to explore 25(OH)D levels according to origin, gender and age.
Based on the marginal propensity to save, MPS , the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
<h3>What is marginal propensity to save?</h3>
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a measure of how savings will change, given a change in income.
Marginal propensity to save is related to marginal propensity to consume, MPC by the formula:
Grom the given value of MPS,
MPC = 1 - 0.25
Therefore, MPC = 0.75
Also, the formula for calculating marginal propensity to consume is given as:
- Marginal propensity, MPC = ΔC/ΔY
Where:
- ΔC is a change in consumption
- ΔY is a change in income
ΔY = ΔC/MPC
ΔY = $15 billion/0.75
ΔY = $20 billion
Therefore, the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
Learn more about marginal propensity to save at: brainly.com/question/18521055
<span>The answer for this question is D. Use the machine to increase the incline and intensity. The reason for this is the fact that increasing the incline will cause her to work against gravity and the increase in intensity will result in her having to work harder. The difference between this and her running speed increasing is the fact that mentally she can determine what her running speed is, but if the machine is at an incline and the intensity is set higher, she physically has no choice but to push her body, thus resulting in a more effective workout.</span>
