The answer is
Recombination is an exchange between homologous chromosomes (e.g. chr 1 from mom x chr 1 from dad). Since it usually happens during meiosis, these strands are later separated. Recombination can be unequal or equal, but it's usually equal, and unequal crossovers are generally quite small (but a common source of addition/deletion).
Reciprocal translocation refers to an exchange between different chromosomes (e.g. chr 1 x chr 2). It is considered a large scale mutation (resulting in a large addition to one chromosome, and a large deletion in another).
The respiratory structure that contracts and relaxes to allow air to flow in and out of the lungs is option(c) i.e, the diaphragm.
<h3>What is
the diaphragm?</h3>
The diaphragm, a delicate skeletal muscle that separates the chest from the belly, is located at the base of the chest. When you breathe in, it flattens and shrinks. As a result, the lungs experience a vacuum effect that draws air in. The diaphragm relaxes and the air is forced out of the lungs when you exhale.
signs of diaphragm issues:
- Acid reflux, heartburn, coughing, and difficulty swallowing.
- alterations to skin tone (skin may turn blue).
- rapid heartbeat, pressure in the chest, and/or breathing difficulties (especially when lying down).
- Headaches.
- Hiccups that persist or recur frequently.
Patients who need surgery for conditions affecting the chest, including diaphragm issues, are treated by a thoracic surgeon.
To know more about diaphragm refer to: brainly.com/question/12822939
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Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "a and b".
Explanation:
Plenty of methods had been developed to estimate the body size of dinosaurs such as the gigantic Sauropods. One of the first estimations that paleontologists used was the Archimedes principle, consisting in dunking the entire skeleton of a Sauropod into a pool of water and measure the water displacement or more precisely small dinosaur models. However this method requires the preservation of almost the entire skeleton. A more used and useful method is to measure the length of the legs from the hip to the foot and using a 2/3's power relationship convert that to a mass. This method is more used since it only requires a couple of leg bones, which are often well preserved.
Answer:
GENES
"genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins"
the manual is a gene
the bricks are amino acids
and the structures are proteins
