The genotype of the short-haired parents that produced some long hair offsprings is probably heterozygous.
<h3>What is heterozygosity?</h3>
Heterozygous means an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene.
An organism that is heterozygous posseses two different alleles of the same gene. For example, in this gene coding for hair length;
- L represents short hair (dominant)
- l represents long hair (recessive)
Therefore, if two short-haired parents produce 100 offsprings and 25 of them are long-haired, it means that they were probably heterozygous for the short hair.
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In the case of the gene that determines high cholesterol in the blood, the two alleles express incomplete dominance.
What this means is that the dominant allele is not completely dominant over the recessive allele. If the allele was completely dominant, even one allele would be enough to determine the individual's trait as dominant. But in the case of incomplete dominance between the alleles, the heterozygous individuals that have one dominant and one recessive allele are an ''in between'' phenotype.
Answer:
1. B
2. B
3. A
Sorry if any of these are wrong
