Explanation:
In laboratory outcomes, the replication eliminates heterogeneity. Stopping inconsistency increases the importance and the degree of trust. To maintain validity or compensate for mistakes, researchers must repeat experiments.
The integrated frameworks of knowledge and assumptions about people, objects, and events which affect how the person encodes and recalls information are known as serial position effects. The propensity for people to remember the first and last items in a list more clearly than the middle ones is known as the "serial position effect."
The primacy effect and the recency effect are both parts of the serial position effect, a type of cognitive bias. The first and last items on a list are more likely to stick in someone's mind than the middle ones according to a psychological phenomena known as the serial position effect.
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The iron
law of oligarchy which was introduced by Robert Michels, a German
sociologist, in his 1911 book entitled Political Parties. This is a political
theory that claims that oligarchy will inevitably emerge within an organization
which is democratic as a part of its the ‘tactical and technical necessities’.
Sooner or later the ‘iron law” will eventually develop within a democratic
organization. He was able to observe that power within an organization will
always be delegated to individuals within that group, elected or posted, etc.
This happens since no large and complex organization can function properly as a
direct democracy. He also introduced the idea that eventually every
organization will be run by a “leadership class” in the form of paid
administrators, executives, spokespersons, political strategists, organizers,
for the organization.
Answer:
It was doomed from the start, and another war was practically certain.” 8 The principle reasons for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to establish a long-term peace include the following: 1) the Allies disagreed on how best to treat Germany; 2) Germany refused to accept the terms of reparations