Answer:
C) a decreased focus on manufacturing
Explanation:
The shift from Jin to Song Dynasty between 1200 and 1450 led to an increase in population, a focus in agriculture and a decreased focus on manufacturing.
I beleive it's Nation Y imports precious metals, minerals, and agricultural products from country X.
But I'm not 100% sure.
Answer: The Renaissance was a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman thinking and styles, and both the Roman and Greek civilizations were Mediterranean cultures, as is Italy. The best single reason for Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance was the concentration of wealth, power, and intellect in the Church.
They were both concerned about Russia because it was a large and influential country