If the bacteria has a capsule, it's more likely to be able to spread or cause a disease. The capsule greatens the chance, as its function is to protect the bacteria, as well as to keep it thriving and alive.
Answer:
moth is biotic
Explanation:
biotics are living things
Answer:
Disulfide linkage/bond
Explanation:
The tertiary and quarternary structure of the protein is stabilized by Disulfide linkage which is formed between two thiol groups in the protein. 2-mercaptoethanol is a reducing agent that breaks this disulfide bond.
A protein becomes denature when it loses its native configuration and becomes inactive. So as 2-mercaptoethanol breaks disulfide bond in protein it looses its native configuration and becomes denatured. 2-mercaptoethanol is used in SDS-PAGE to separate protein subunits. Therefore the correct answer is Disulfide linkage/bond.
Answer:
Generation of ATP in muscle cells.
Explanation:
Mitochonria is the power house of the cells, in this organelle of cell the biochemical process of respiration and generation of energy occurs. Energy produces in the form of ATP.
Mitochonrial DNA coded for specific protein complexes which are responsible for the process of electron transport chain and ATP synthase. If in the mitochondrial genes mutation occurs it will affect the production of ATP (energy) in muscle cells.
