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Luba_88 [7]
3 years ago
7

Capital gains may be preferred by investors over dividends even if dividends and capital gains are taxed at the same rate becaus

e
a. taxes on dividends are withheld immediately
b. taxes on capital gains are paid annually
c. taxes on capital gains can be timed
d. after-tax dividends are less certain than capital gains
Business
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: c. taxes on capital gains can be timed

Explanation:

Capital gains represent an appreciation in the value of a security therefore they bring in profit to the owners of that security. Capital gains are not taxed until the owner sells the security which means that these taxes can be timed by the owner who can decide to sell at specific times to reduce their tax bill.

This is different from dividends that are taxed as soon as the company declares them. The investors have no say as to the tax timing so they will prefer capital gains where they have some form of control.

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Assume the demand function for basketballs is given by QD = 150 −3P + 0.1I, where P = price of a basketball, and I = average inc
TEA [102]

Answer: (1) Equilibrium price = 60 and Equilibrium quantity = 120, when I = $1500.

(2)  Equilibrium price = 54 and Equilibrium quantity = 108, when I = $1200.

Explanation:

(1) When Average income (I) = $1500

At equilibrium, QD = QS

150 - 3p + 0.1I = 2p

150 - 3p + 0.1 × 1500 = 2p

5p = 300

p = \frac{300}{5}

p = 60

q = 2p ⇒ 2 × 60 = 120

Hence, p and q are equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, respectively.

(2) If 20% income tax is introduced then Average income (I) = $1500 - 20% of  $1500 ⇒ $1500 - $300 = $1200

At equilibrium, QD = QS

150 - 3p + 0.1I = 2p

150 - 3p + 0.1 × 1200 = 2p

5p = 270

p = \frac{270}{5}

p = 54

q = 2p ⇒ 2 × 54 = 108

Hence, p and q are equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
How do birthrates and death rates change as a country moves from a least developed or traditional economy to developing-nation s
oksian1 [2.3K]

As a country makes the transition from a least developed economy to developing nation status the Birthrates and Death Rates will increase. Birthrates will increase due to immigration. The healthcare services generally improves when a country develops more and becomes more industrialized. It helps improve the economy which in turn gives more people the opportunity to have more children and to lead healthier lives. So the birth rates go up. Death rates will go up too due to an increase in criminal activity.

7 0
3 years ago
In microeconomics, the term ___________________ is synonymous with decreasing returns of scale.
allsm [11]

<u>In </u><u>microeconomics</u><u>, the term </u><u>monopoly</u><u>  is synonymous with decreasing returns of scale.</u>

When there are economies of scale in production?

As output increases, the long-run average total cost decreases. The total variable cost of creating five units of output is indicated by the Y-interval between the two curves in the diagram.

Is price and marginal cost equal?

  • In economics, the practice of setting a product's price to cover the additional expense of producing an additional unit of output is known as marginal cost pricing.
  • This policy limits the producer's ability to charge for each unit of a product sold to the addition to total cost attributable to materials and direct labor.

Simply put, what is microeconomics?

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Learn more about microeconomics

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4 0
2 years ago
Samuel K. Jenkins is thirty-five years old and lives in New Mexico. He would like to run for President. What else do we need to
lyudmila [28]
Since he is 35 and lives in the United States we would need to know if he has been a resident within the United States for at least 14 years, and if he was a natural born citizen of the U.S.A.<span />
6 0
3 years ago
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Current Attempt in Progress Swifty Corporation produces three versions of baseball bats: wood, aluminum, and hard rubber. A cond
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

None of the fixed costs are avoidable. Therefore the company now loses all the fixed costs and the positive contribution margin.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Wood Aluminum Hard Rubber

Total Sales $65000

Variable expenses (58000)

Contribution margin 7000

Fixed expenses  (22000)

Net income (loss) (15000)

Effect on income= -22,000 - 7,000= -29,000

None of the fixed costs are avoidable. Therefore the company now loses all the fixed costs and the positive contribution margin.

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3 years ago
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