Answer:
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport are selective processes. Only selective molecules are allowed to cross the membrane. They utilize carrier proteins to move across the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move across a membrane respective of the concentration gradient. The plasma membrane is a <em>selectively permeable membrane</em> which allows specific molecules to move across the concentration gradient.
Molecules migrate from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration in case of diffusion. It can be classified into simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. These are examples of <em>passive transport</em>.
In facilitated diffusion molecules move across the concentration gradient with the help of <em>carrier proteins or channel proteins</em>. The carrier proteins bind to the molecule which has to be transported and change conformation to allow it to cross the membrane. For example glucose molecule is carried across through <em>GLUT transporter</em>. <em>Channel proteins</em> open a channel inside the membrane and molecules get transported across the gradient.
Active transport carries molecules against the concentration gradient with the assist of energy. ATP hydrolysis is utilized to generate energy. As a result of active transport, the molecules are aggregated on one side of the membrane.
Answer: Family, Social and Neglect
Explanation:
Family Risk Factors: Family risk factors include childhood maltreatment in which the parent child relationship, marital status of parents, level of understanding among the family members also influences the abuse of alcohol and drug abuse.
Social Risk Factors: The society in which the person or child is living also influences the drug, tobacco and alcohol abuse. A teenage easily gets influenced by the society and place where they are living.
Neglect: If a person feels neglected emotionally by the partners or parents then there is an increased chance of alcohol or drug abuse. If the important necessities of life such as education, clothes, food is fulfilled by the guardians then also there are chances that a person might get towards alcohol and drug abuse.
A complementary process in nature either adds (options 3, 6, and 7) or removes ( options 4 and 5) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
<h3>Complementary processes and it's benefits</h3>
The processes that leads to the addition of carbondioxide back to the atmosphere include the following:
- The eruption of volcanoes.
- Cellular respiration carried out by organisms to release energy from food molecules.
- The use of gasoline to power cars
The processes that leads to the removal of carbondioxide from the atmosphere include:
- The production of energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis.
- The dissolution of carbondioxide in rainwater.
Learn more about photosynthesis here:
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