Answer:
Explanation:
Cell specialization is also called cell differentiation. Through this process, specialized cells form from the unspecialized cells. Then many cells are formed and determined to form specialized functions.
The stem cells are the unspecialized cells which form a different kind of specialized cells.
The muscle cells, nerve cells, sperm cells, red blood cells are specialized cells perform different specialized functions. All these cells arise from stem cells. The nerve cells receive impulse, muscle cells can contract, etc.
There are certain inductive signaling genes that send the signal to the differentiated cells. These signaling molecules are called ligands. These ligands move to another cell to produce specialized cells. In other words, there are some transcription factors and genes responsible for such cell differentiation and the formation of specialized cells.
Another example is zygote, which is an unspecialized cell. This is also a totipotent cell that has the potentiality to reproduce different cells.
Best Answer: B.Elongated sporophyte<span>
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Sporophyte generation - It is found in both seed and seedless plant. Dominant phase of the life cycle of the seedless plants is diploid sporophyte while in seed plant male and female gametes fuses to produces a diploid zygote which develops into a sporophyte.
Pollination - It occurs in seed plants only
Sporophyte contains male and female reproductive structures - It is found in both seed and seedless plant.
Single fertilization - It occurs in both seed and seedless plant
Sperm cells transported by water to egg cells - seedless plant only
