Answer:
The yield to call is 2.24%.
Explanation:
To calculate the yield to call, you can use the following formula:
YTC = (C + (CP - P) / t) / ((CP + P) / 2)
YTC= Yield to call
C= Annual Coupon: 0
CP= Call price of the bond: $509
P= Price of the bond: $455
t= time remaining until call date: 5
YTC= (0+(509-455)/5)/((509+455)/2)
YTC=(54/5)/(964/2)
YTC= 10.8/482
YTC= 0.0224= 2.24%
Answer:
A local government requires that all businesses within the city limits must recycle or be fined. EXTERNAL FACTOR NOT CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY, THIS IS A TYPE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION.
Explanation:
- Shareholders are rewarded with a sizeable dividend check. INTERNAL FACTOR CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY.
- A hiring freeze is put into place. Although no one is fired, no one can be hired. INTERNAL FACTOR CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY.
- A goal is set to close the gap between production costs and profits. INTERNAL FACTOR CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY.
- The firm buys its own fleet of trucks, so it no longer needs to hire a trucking company for distribution. INTERNAL FACTOR CONTROLLED BY THE COMPANY.
Answer:
a. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = $8 billion
b. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = $16 billion
Explanation:
a. Economist A
Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 8, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 8 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:
Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist A = $64 billion / 8 = $8 billion
b. Economist B
Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 4, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 4 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:
Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist B = $64 billion / 4 = $16 billion
<span>a. a promotion-related ethical issue has been created.</span>
