Answer:
One of the factors for the development of pyelonephritis, in addition to E. coli, is urinary retention and reflux (option a).
Explanation:
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract caused by bacteria in the urine, such as Escherichia coli.
Under normal conditions, urine in the urinary bladder is aseptic, that is, without bacteria. The presence of bacteria in the urine indicates a urinary infection.
Urinary retention is the limitation of the expulsion of urine from the bladder. This promotes:
- <em>An increase in the amount of bacteria present in the bladder.
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- <em>The pressure generated by urine retention causes the bladder to generate a retrograde flow - reflow - towards the ureters, leading the bacteria to the kidneys.
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The result of urinary retention and reflux - when bacteria are present - is an infection in the upper urinary tract, called pyelonephritis.
Learn more:
Urinary tract infection brainly.com/question/4756206
Answer:
ATP helps in transportation of larger molecules in and out of a cell which makes it essential to be used. it helps to give the required energy needed for such transportation. Glucose must be broken down in order to be transported and it is possible through a process called glycolysis
Explanation:
<span>The correct answer is d. Antarctica must have been in a different warmer location in the past. The presence of Glossopteris in Antarctia proves that the continent was located closer to the equator and have since drifted to the south pole. This observation supports the theory of continental drift. </span>
They catch smaller insects in flight, and their large eyes allow them to spot any likely victim from a distance. ... The insect prey is caught by the dragonfly's legs, and spines on the legs prevent the victim from struggling free. The insect prey is usually eaten while the dragonfly continues flying.
Answer:they make useful substances, including: wax, honey, laquer, and silk
Explanation:
