Answer:
C) The theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
The theory of Comparative Advantage is a theory of international trade and it comes into effect in a situation where the <u>opportunity cost of producing a good or offering by a service by a country is lower than that of other countries. </u>
Specifically, to understand the theory of comparative advantage the opportunity cost of production or offering a service has to be measured in terms of the trade off between those countries. It simply means when a country has the comparative advantage then it derives more benefits from other countries buying its products as compared to buying their products and vice versa.
In the question, the European Union has the Comparative advantage over South Africa because the trade-off between buying South Africa's edible fruits and nuts and selling other products to South Africa benefits the European countries.
European countries derive more benefits because South Africa buys their goods at a cost higher than it takes them to produce while they buy at the normal cost from South Africa. The <u>trade-off benefits Europe </u>
The correct option will be D) Payment may be based on the number of covered lives.
FFS is a payment model in which doctors, hospitals, and medical practises charge separately for each service provided. The patient or insurance company is responsible in this model for paying whatever the healthcare provider charges for the service.
Although fee-for-service models are not completely out of the healthcare industry, value-based care models are making inroads. Patients can expect to see VBC models becoming more popular as a result of government support as a result of Medicare and ACA regulations (via the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS).
To know more about "free-for-service reimbursement" refer to this link:
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Answer:
Sarine is most likely making the decision to continue with these dolls due to Self-justification and self-enhancement.
Explanation:
Generally, the law of prospects theory is applied here. According to this law people are attracted towards attaining maximum utility rather than to look for absolute outcome. The self-justification is a significant problem here which arises when people who are responsible for making the decision are strongly tied with a project. Similarly, to avoid the problem off self-justification and self-enhancement, the best practice is to appoint different people to make the decision and to evaluate them, which ensures transparency and long-term stability which is lacking in this case.