Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
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There
are three principles to keep in mind when predicting the sequence of
the mRNA produced by transcription of a particular DNA sequence.
The RNA polymerase reads the sequence of DNA bases from only one of the two strands of DNA: the template strand.The
RNA polymerase reads the code from the template strand in the 3' to 5'
direction and thus produces the mRNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.In
RNA, the base uracil (U) replaces the DNA base thymine (T). Thus the
base-pairing rules in transcription are A→U, T→A, C→G, and G→C, where
the first base is the coding base in the template strand of the DNA and
the second base is the base that is added to the growing mRNA strand.</span>
Answer is Plants and animals both break a phosphate bond of ATP to release energy.
In both plants and animals adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is also called the energy currency of the cell. ATP molecule composed of three phosphate groups. These phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. When energy is required by the cell, one a phosphoanhydride is bond broken removing one phosphate. As a result energy is released and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
<span>The claim also known as the explanation, the evidence/the observations, and the reasoning. (Reasoning that explains the evidence and why it supports the claim.)</span>