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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
13

Scientist A produces 83.67 g KMnO4 while Scientist B produces 81.35 g KMnO4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
noname [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Y_A=92.1\%\\\\Y_B=89.6\%

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical equation for the reaction for the production of potassium permanganate, we can see a 2:2 mole ratio of this product to the starting manganese (II) oxide, which means, we can calculate the theoretical yield of the former via stoichiometry:

m_{KMnO_4}=50.0gMnO_2*\frac{1molMnO_2}{86.94gMnO_2}*\frac{2molKMnO_4}{2molMnO_2}  *\frac{158.034gKMnO_4}{1molKMnO_4} \\\\m_{KMnO_4}=90.9gKMnO_4

Now, we are able to compute the percent yields, by using the actual yield each scientist got:

Y_A=\frac{83.67g}{90.9g} *100\%=92.1\%\\\\Y_B=\frac{81.35g}{90.9g} *100\%=89.6\%

Regards!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

First, we write the balanced chemical equation representing the chemical reaction that happened between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride.

Balanced chemical equation:

AL(NO3)3+3NaCl ⟶ 3 NaNO3+AlCl3

According to the equation, each mole of aluminum nitrate requires three moles of sodium chloride. Thus, the required number of moles of sodium chloride is

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Based on the data provided in the table, there were 9 moles of sodium chloride used in the reaction, which was not enough for the entirety of aluminum nitrate to react. So, sodium chloride must have been the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we use the number of moles (n) of sodium chloride to calculate the number of moles of sodium nitrate, which has a 1:1 ratio with sodium chloride.

Number of moles sodium nitrate:

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We can also calculate the mass (m) of sodium nitrate that was produced by multiplying its number of moles by its molar mass (MM), 85.00g/mol.

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mNaNO3 = nNaNO3 ⋅ MMNaNO3

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8 0
3 years ago
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We are given:

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