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3 years ago

I AMMMM GIVING 45 POINTSSSS PLSSS HELPPPPPPPP

Chemistry

1 answer:

Westkost [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

mNaNO3 =765g

Explanation:

First, we write the balanced chemical equation representing the chemical reaction that happened between aluminum nitrate and sodium chloride.

Balanced chemical equation:

AL(NO3)3+3NaCl ⟶ 3 NaNO3+AlCl3

According to the equation, each mole of aluminum nitrate requires three moles of sodium chloride. Thus, the required number of moles of sodium chloride is

4 Mol ⋅ 3 = 12mol

Based on the data provided in the table, there were 9 moles of sodium chloride used in the reaction, which was not enough for the entirety of aluminum nitrate to react. So, sodium chloride must have been the limiting reactant.

Therefore, we use the number of moles (n) of sodium chloride to calculate the number of moles of sodium nitrate, which has a 1:1 ratio with sodium chloride.

Number of moles sodium nitrate:

nNaNO3=nNaCl

nNaNO3 = 9 mol

We can also calculate the mass (m) of sodium nitrate that was produced by multiplying its number of moles by its molar mass (MM), 85.00g/mol.

Mass of sodium nitrate produced:

mNaNO3 = nNaNO3 ⋅ MMNaNO3

mNaNO3 = 9 mol ⋅ 85.00 g/mol

mNaNO3 =765g

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A buffer solution is made using a weak acid, HA. If the pH of the buffer is 9 and the ratio of A– to HA is 100, what is the pKa

sdas [7]

To calculate the pKa of the weak acid, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. It is expressed as pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]. This equation takes into account the concentration of the substance that does not dissociates into ions since it is a weak acid. We caculate as follows:

pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]
9 = pKa - log 1/100
pKa = 7

3 0

3 years ago

) Do you think the pH of 1,0 M tri-methyl ammonium (CH3)3NH+, pKa = 9.80, will be higher or lower than that of 1.0 M phenol, C6H

Elanso [62]

Answer:

1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).

2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.

Explanation:

1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}])$

First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.

<u>Trimethyl ammonium</u>:

We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:

(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺

1.0 - x x x

$Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}$

$10^{-pKa} = \frac{x*x}{1.0 - x}$

$10^{-9.80}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(0.097) = 1.01$

<u>Phenol</u>:

C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺

1.0 - x x x

$Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}$

$10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{1.0 - x}$

$1.0 \cdot 10^{-10}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

Solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00$

Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.

2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:

$\Delta pH = pH_{C_{6}H_{5}OH} - pH_{(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}} = 5.00 - 1.01 = 4.95$

Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

4 years ago

The table shows the average distance between the molecules of a substance in the solid, liquid, and gaseous states.

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Y > X > Z

Explanation:

The intermoecular forces refer to forces that exist between molecules of a substance. They are the secondary bond forces that hold particles of a substance together in a particular state of matter.

The shorter the distance between molecules, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular force between the molecules.

The molecules of Y are at the shortest distance from each other hence they have the highest magnitude of intermolecular forces. Followed by X and lastly Z with the greatest distance between the largest intermolecular distance.

7 0

3 years ago

What effect does a catalyst have on a system in equilibrium?

irina1246 [14]

A catalyst is when a chemical reaction occurs faster than normal.

The system is unaffected during a catalyst because both forward and reverse reactions are affected, meaning that quilibrium will occur faster nothing will change.

Hope it helped,

BioTeacher101

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?

lesantik [10]

Answer:

im pretty sure you need 15 in all but dont get mad it thats wrong, so you would i think need 3 neutrons

Explanation:

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3 years ago