Answer:
Possible causes of material quantity variance:
1. The use of sub-standard material
2. The use of unskilled labour
3. Wastage of material
Explanation:
Material quantity variance is the difference between standard quantity and actual quantity used multiplied by standard price. The use of sub-standard material reduces the quality of output thereby resulting to unfavorable material quantity variance. The use of unskilled labour also leads to unfavorable material quantity variance. Wastage of material due to low quality of inputs also results to unfavorable material quantity variance.
Answer:
The correct answer is (c)
Explanation:
Business Corporation is a separate business entity that is controlled by elected group members know as the board of directors. They are responsible for business activities and they usually seek for long term profits. This separate entity is controlled by shareholders. Overall, they aim for a broader mission without maximising shareholders profit. Business corporations usually reinvest dividends and profits to improve and expand.
Unemployment insurance makes workers less likely to negotiate for job security when searching for a job and more likely to have a long job search.
Explanation:
Unemployment insurance is a compensation protection where people lost their jobs and follow all eligibility criteria without blame.
Unemployment insurance Workers who are self-employed and willingly fired do not have a career security policy and have to use discretionary funds to cover cases where there is no work available. State governments pay a jobless insurance
Unemployment insurance supports unemployed workers actively seeking work with cash scholarships. The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) and state employment programs offer benefits for qualifying unemployed workers. There was a misunderstanding. Most employers pay FUTA tax on federal and state unemployment.
Answer:
A 10-year, $1,000 face value, zero coupon bond.
Explanation:
Zero coupon bonds are sold at a deep discount, and do not pay coupons, only pay the full par value price at maturity.
Zero coupon bonds are riskier than other types of bonds because they are subject to interest tax risk: this means that even if the bond does not pay coupons, the IRS still computes an imputed interest that the bond would have received, and charges an income tax over it.
If the bondholder of a zero coupon sells the bond before maturity, the risk of having paid more in both income taxes on imputed intersest, plus the initial price of the bond itself, than the gain from the sale, is very high.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Net present value"
Explanation:
The Net present value (NPV) commonly is used in projects and investments to analyze the profitability and compare it with other projects or investments to decide which is better.
Net Present Value (NPV) = Cash flow / (1 + discount rate) ^ number of time periods.
