Answer:
An astrolabe was a light, fast, sailing ship. It is estimated that 90 to 95 percent of the population of the Americas eventually die feom Europeans diseases and sickness. Europeans had developed a taste for goods from Asia dating back to the Roman Empire and trade from the Silk Road.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Middle Ages is a period characterized by decline of cities and reduced movement of people. People stayed in the rural areas rather than in the cities, and there was little trade or immigration. The common people were tied to their land (manors), farmed it, and send portions to their lords. Change came when farmers and small-scale craft producers increasingly met in towns or cities to trade goods, and developed into trade guilds. These guilds became powerful as financiers backed merchants/farmers/craft producers, stimulating trade and development of market economy. The resulting growth of wealth urged peasants to flock into cities, bringing an end to manorialism
England was taxing the colonists without their consent, and without sending a representative to explain the mother country's reasoning. This is called taxation without representation. In fact, the phrase "No Taxation without Representation" became one of the colonists' main slogans to demonstrate their complaints.
Enactment of poll taxes and literacy tests on African Americans was to create voting barriers.
Explanation:
Southern state legislatures mostly employed literacy tests as part of the voting procedure in order to stop African american from voting. As slavery was well prevalent inn southern states, many slave labors were illiterates and they could not read and write. This was an added advantage to stop them from voting as they were discriminated on the base of race and ethnicity.
Poll taxes were also inflicted on African Americans in order to not provide them with suffrage and enfranchisement rights. They were not granted citizenship and they were segregated everywhere which is the worst part inn the American history.
The Russian Empire was compromised of a vast amount of lands, so subsequently there are dozens of different ethnicity's across it including the Bashkirs, Yakuts, Nogais, and etc.
