Answer:
d. shaping
Explanation:
According to my research on various behavioral techniques, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the reinforcement technique being used by Tamika's father is called Shaping. This is a procedure that involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the target behavior, like in this case her father praises her every step closer she gets until she finally learned how to tie her shoes.
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The term metacommunication is best defined as: "interpersonal bridge between verbal and nonverbal communication".
When meta-communication happens, the words talked are regularly customs and contain next to no significance. The expression "meta-communication" was designed by Gregory Bateson in 1970s. Bateson's concept of meta-communication is that some non-verbal communication and idiosyncrasies consolidate with individuals' words to end up codes. Viably conveying along these lines requires that all participants know and see each others' codes.
Answer: memory construction
Explanation: memory construction best illustrates recall in the example given, It's evening and we're mentally replaying the day's events, we picture our facial expressions as we listened to a friend's tale of woe. because we were unable to see these expressions at the time. Furthermore, memory construction involves deducing our past from stored information in addition to what we now assume.
