The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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gas exchange is a primary example of simple diffusion,the exchange of *oxygen* and *carbon dioxide* fuels the cellular processes such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Answer: B. The endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation: GOOGLE
Explanation:
A single nucleotide-pair substitution missense mutation causes a change of a single amino acid into another. Aa a result, the produced protein will have an almost normal sequence except for one amino acid.
On the other hand, a frameshift mutation changes the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA every three nucleotides (codons) and translates them into amino acids that will form the nascent protein. If there is a frameshift mutation (an insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides not multiple of three) the ribosome will "read" the mRNA differently and will identify different codons than the wild-type sequence, so a large number of amino acids will be different in the mutated protein.
Answer:
There is no diagram but
It would be A if you were looking at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
It would be B if you were looking at a mitochondrion.
I do not remember what C is, so if it is not the ER, Golgi apparatus, or the mitochondrion, it is most likely C.
It would be D if you were looking at a Golgi apparatus
