Answer: 16%
Explanation:
Interest rate on long term treasury securities is calculated below using following formula:
Interest rate = Real risk-free rate + inflation premium + default risk premium + liquidity premium + maturity risk premium
= 3% + 8% + 2% + 2% + 1%
= 16%
Interest rate on long term treasury securities is 16%.
Answer:
Price at issuance is $1,000 for both bonds.
Price of the 5 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)⁸ = $747.77
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 6.81694 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 8 periods) = $187.47
Market price = $935.24
this bond's price decreased by 64.76/1,000 = 0.06476 = 6.48%
Price of the 10 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)¹⁸ = $519.97
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 12.97365 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 18 periods) = $356.78
Market price = $876.75
this bond's price decreased by 123.25/1,000 = 0.12325 = 12.33%
Answer:
d. $1,875 unfavorable
Explanation:
Direct material quantity variance is computed as;
= (AQ - SQ) × SP
AQ = Actual quantity = 6,300 units
SQ = Standard quantity = 14,200 / 2 = 7,300 units
SP = Standard price = $0.80
Direct material quantity variance
= (6,300 - 7,300) × 0.80
= -1,000 × $0.80
= -1,875 unfavorable
Answer:
Persists because economic wants exceed available productive resources.
Explanation:
According to Lionel Robbins, Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.
The problem of scarcity is that our wants are always beyond what we can produce with our resources.
Economics is the solution to this problem of what resources to use, how best to use them, and when to use them.
Because of this scarcity, all people have to make choices. When making choices, we assess the opportunity cost or the alternative forgone.
The opportunity cost of taking action is what we could have got if we had taken an alternative action.
Answer:
These questions are incomplete since the article relating to Hologen company is not attached. However, I would answer them this way.
Explanation:
1) A floating rate bond has a shorter duration; almost zero and it has lower sensitivity to interest rates compared to a fixed rate bond.This means that the former has a lower interest rate risk. Investors tend to demand floating rate bonds when they expect future interest rates to rise because their prices would be close to their par values as their interest rates would also increase. On the other hand, fixed bond's interest rates are inversely related to their prices.
2)
For an issuing company, borrowing money floating rates terms could be riskier for cashflow management purposes . Every time interest rates increases, it means that the company would pay higher interests to lenders which could hurt its profitability. The fluctuations could also negatively affect future financial planning unlike issuing fixed rate bonds whose coupon payments are constant hence decreasing the volatility of earnings.