Answer:
increase the effective interest rate of borrowing
Explanation:
Cost of debt refers to the total cost a company incurs for raising debt which includes fixed coupon rate payments to bondholders.
Cost of debt is calculated using the following formula:

wherein
= Cost of debt
I = annual rate of coupon payment
t= tax rate
NP = Net proceeds which is par value less issue expenses
when NP is taken as the base, while calculating cost of debt, it is termed as effective interest rate.
So, bond issue costs reduce the net proceeds and thus, increase the effective interest rate of borrowing for the issuer company.
Answer:
The overview of the given scenario is described in the explanation segment below.
Explanation:
The monopoly seems to be the owner and manager of the sole business that operates on either the marketplace (Industry).
The monopolist becomes making an extraordinary income. Balance requirements become MC = MR, MC reductions MR from underneath the.
The breakeven point would be where the expense of Average is equivalent to the value (Average Revenue-AR)
Closing down portion would be when the company is unable to cover the AR Cost i.e.
⇒ AR < AVC.
The normal monopoly would be when it has a large competitive edge over all the future entrants as either a barrier to the entrance of just about any new company, which prohibits any new installment including its company into the sector. It may even be attributable to someone's power over manufactured goods or perhaps the possession of environmental assets.
The limits of monopoly power are given below:
- This power is limited to something like the possibility of competitors.
- If alternatives are present mostly on the market, it's been difficult to retain the monopoly.
- Law facilitates the possibility of monopoly power.
Answer: label
Explanation:
Product labels are the piece of material
that are being attached to a product in order for easy identification by consumers in order to know the brand and also to know the contents.
A product's label identifies the product or brand, describes several things about the product, and promotes the brand.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I believe its C due to the fact. stunt doubles are actual individuals. or they would just have the actor be edited instead of placing a digital stunt double.
Answer:
option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Beginning work in process inventory: $102,000
Direct materials used: 156,000
Actual overhead: 132,000
Overhead applied: 138,000
Cost of goods manufactured: 675,000
Total manufacturing costs: 642,000
Company's direct labor cost for the year:
= Total manufacturing costs - Overhead cost - Direct materials cost
= Total manufacturing costs - Overhead applied - Direct materials used
= $642,000 - $138,000 - $156,000
= $348,000