Operant conditioning is used by Mark .
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The instrumental conditioning is the other name given for operant conditioning. It can be considered as a method of learning in which rewards and punishments are used for modification of certain behaviors. This forms a relativity between certain behavior and the consequences of that behavior.
In the example given, Mark has decided to give rewards in order to make his employees to reach office at time. Monthly rewards are given to those employees who did not take breaks and thus he is using the principle of Operant conditioning .
In a bottom-up approach, managers should have a high level of controllability and a high level of involvement in budget setting.
<h3>What is a bottom-up budget approach?</h3>
- Bottom-up budgeting is a method of creating budgets that begins at the departmental level and works its way up.
- Each department within the organization must create a list of the supplies it requires, the projects it intends to complete throughout the upcoming fiscal year, and cost projections.
<h3>What is top-down and bottom-up budgeting?</h3>
- Departments must create budgets in top-down planning while adhering to the limitations imposed by senior leadership.
- Departments produce their own budget estimates and submit them to top leadership in a bottom-up budget.
- The two strategies are the two types of budgeting that are most frequently used.
<h3>What is bottom-up approach in accounting?</h3>
- Bottom-up forecasting is a technique for predicting an organization's future performance by beginning with basic company information and moving "up" to revenue.
- This strategy begins with thorough customer or product data before expanding to revenue.
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The goal of unionisation is to reach an agreement on pay or other terms and circumstances of the employment contract between the employer and a team of people, or perhaps the entire workforce.
<h3>What serves as a means for provision?</h3>
A provision is cash saved in the funds to cover any liabilities that may arise in the future. To improve the accuracy of something like the current year's balance, a provision is utilized to allow for costs that could, in some cases, be offset with in current or prior financial year.
<h3>Which preparations are required?</h3>
A "business make better term" lease clause stipulates that the tenant must return the doors to the home in the same condition that they found it.
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Cost accounting compiles the cost of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods inventory, while financial accounting incorporates this information into its financial reports (primarily into the balance sheet). ... Financial accounting personnel issue reports only at the end of a reporting period.
The merger is an example of
<h3>What is a vertical merger?</h3>
A merger occurs when one firm is absorbed by another firm. When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.
A vertical merger is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company.
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