The correct order is:
1. Neutral
2. Harmful
3. Beneficial
Neutral mutations have no effect on organism and the majority of mutations are neutral
Harmful mutations (or deleterious) may cause genetic disorders and those mutation decreases the fitness of the organism.
Beneficial mutations (or advantageous) increases the fitness of the organism and may become more common through natural selection.
Answer:
Human cells and bacterial cells both have mitochondrial and dna. human and bacteria cells share common genes.
In the absence of glucose and in the presence of lactose, the lac repressor is bound to the allolactose, and the lac operon can start.
<h3>What is the lac operon?</h3>
A lac operon is an inducible operon that is activated in the presence of lactose in the outer surroundings of the bacteria. Operon is a series of genes present in the bacterial DNA.
When the lactose is present, the repressors move to bind the allolactose, and as a result, the RNA polymerase can access the lac operon. The repressor has more affinity for allolactose than the operator. RNA polymerase, along with cAMP and CAP proteins, initiates the transcription of lac operon. The transcript has genes for galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase.
Hence, in the absence of glucose and in the presence of lactose, the lac repressor is bound to the allolactose.
Learn more about the lac operon, here
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Rna polymerase reaches the end of the gene
