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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
10

What is the working principle of computer?​

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

input, process, output, storage

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Please Help!
masha68 [24]

Answer:

a. Gesture-based interaction

Explanation:

Artificial intelligence (AI) also known as machine learning can be defined as a branch of computer science which typically involves the process of using algorithms to build a smart computer-controlled robot or machine that is capable of performing tasks that are exclusively designed to be performed by humans or with human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) provides smarter results and performs related tasks excellently when compared with applications that are built using conventional programming.

Gesture-based interaction is typically used for input commands and uses a mathematical interpretation of human motion. For example, a door that automatically opens when a person pass

6 0
3 years ago
What character separates the file extension and the filename?
PtichkaEL [24]
A period, Filenamehere.png or .pdf or any other file extension
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements should be avoided when developing a mission statement?
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer: The how-to statements

Explanation:

The mission statement is simply a short summary of the purpose of a company. It is the guideline on how a company will operate. The mission statement states the reason for the existence of a company, products sold or service rendered and the company's goals.

The mission statement should be brief but comprehensive, consist of simple words and describe the “who, what, and where” of the organization.

Therefore, the incorrect option based on the explanation above is "The how-to statements". This shouldn't be part of the mission statement.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the definition of posture<br>​
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

The posture is how someone sits at his or her computer.

Hope this helps ;-))

6 0
3 years ago
Discuss the DMA process​
shusha [124]

Answer:

Direct memory access (DMA) is a process that allows an input/output (I/O) device to send or receive data directly to or from the main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory operations and this process is managed by a chip known as a DMA controller (DMAC).

Explanation:

A defined portion of memory is used to send data directly from a peripheral to the motherboard without involving the microprocessor, so that the process does not interfere with overall computer operation.

In older computers, four DMA channels were numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. When the 16-bit industry standard architecture (ISA) expansion bus was introduced, channels 5, 6 and 7 were added.

ISA was a computer bus standard for IBM-compatible computers, allowing a device to initiate transactions (bus mastering) at a quicker speed. The ISA DMA controller has 8 DMA channels, each one of which associated with a 16-bit address and count registers.

ISA has since been replaced by accelerated graphics port (AGP) and peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, which are much faster. Each DMA transfers approximately 2 MB of data per second.

A computer's system resource tools are used for communication between hardware and software. The four types of system resources are:

  •    I/O addresses
  •    Memory addresses.
  •    Interrupt request numbers (IRQ).
  •    Direct memory access (DMA) channels.

DMA channels are used to communicate data between the peripheral device and the system memory. All four system resources rely on certain lines on a bus. Some lines on the bus are used for IRQs, some for addresses (the I/O addresses and the memory address) and some for DMA channels.

A DMA channel enables a device to transfer data without exposing the CPU to a work overload. Without the DMA channels, the CPU copies every piece of data using a peripheral bus from the I/O device. Using a peripheral bus occupies the CPU during the read/write process and does not allow other work to be performed until the operation is completed.

With DMA, the CPU can process other tasks while data transfer is being performed. The transfer of data is first initiated by the CPU. The data block can be transferred to and from memory by the DMAC in three ways.

In burst mode, the system bus is released only after the data transfer is completed. In cycle stealing mode, during the transfer of data between the DMA channel and I/O device, the system bus is relinquished for a few clock cycles so that the CPU can perform other tasks. When the data transfer is complete, the CPU receives an interrupt request from the DMA controller. In transparent mode, the DMAC can take charge of the system bus only when it is not required by the processor.

However, using a DMA controller might cause cache coherency problems. The data stored in RAM accessed by the DMA controller may not be updated with the correct cache data if the CPU is using external memory.

Solutions include flushing cache lines before starting outgoing DMA transfers, or performing a cache invalidation on incoming DMA transfers when external writes are signaled to the cache controller.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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