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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
15

Which law of thermodynamics? Defines what thermal equilibrium is.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna007 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0th

Explanation:

he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.

Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.[1][2][3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established.

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Distinguish between kinetic energy<br> and poteintial energy-
topjm [15]

Answer:

kinetic energy is energy possessed due to its motion while potential energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others

6 0
3 years ago
A perfectly spherical balloon occupied 35°C of neon gas under a pressure of 2 atm.
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

V₂ =  116126.75 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Radius of balloon = 15 cm

Initial pressure = 2 atm

Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308K)

Final temperature = -20°C (-20+273 = 253 K)

Final pressure = 0.3 atm

Final volume = ?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

Initial volume of balloon:

V = 4/3πr³

V = 4/3×22/7×(15cm)³

V = 14137.17 cm³

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 2 atm × 14137.17 cm³ × 253 K / 308 K × 0.3 atm

V₂ = 7153408.02 atm .cm³. K / 61.6 K.atm

V₂ =  116126.75 cm³

3 0
3 years ago
a sample of a substance has a mass of 52.5g and displaces a volume of 4.2ml. what is the density of the substance
Lena [83]

Answer:

<h2>Density = 12.5 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

mass = 52.5 g

volume = 4.2 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

We have

Density =  \frac{52.5}{4.2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>Density = 12.5 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
4 years ago
what is the volume in liters of 76 grams of fluorine (f2) at a temperature of 0 celcius and 101.3 kilopascals?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

V = 44.83 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of fluorine = 76 g

Temperature = 0°C (0°C + 273 = 273 K)

Pressure = 101.3 Kpa ( 101.3 / 101 = 1 atm)

Volume of fluorine = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of F = Mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 76 g/ 38 g/mol

Number of moles = 2 mol

Volume of fluorine:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/ P

V = 2 mol × 0.0821 atm. L/ mol. k × 273 k / 1 atm

V = 44.83 L. atm / 1 atm

V = 44.83 L

4 0
4 years ago
What are two ways to make a saturated solution of NH3 in 100.g H20 at 60°C become unsaturated?
son4ous [18]
The two ways to make a saturated solution are 1 reducing the temperature of the solution and Adding more solute.<span> </span>
7 0
3 years ago
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