Natural selection acts directly on those gene variations for traits or phenotypes.
The phenotype of an organism is the physical characteristic and is determined by the organism's genotype. Natural selection selects the genes that produce a certain phenotype by providing suitable conditions for a certain phenotype.
Copying of information in DNA is also known as DNA replication.
Not sure if that's what you're looking for so lmk.
Answer:
The binding of acetylcholine to its receptor activates the muscle and causes a muscle contraction. In myasthenia gravis, antibodies (immune proteins produced by the body's immune system) block, alter, or destroy the receptors for acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, which prevents the muscle from contracting
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
A woman has fixed number of eggs. With each menstrual cycle, one egg is released. By the time a woman reaches the age of early 40s, the egg count has reduced tremendously and the chances of a woman being fertile are very low.
Along with women, men also develop some issues with their sperm count and speed.
Thus the probability of a man and woman having baby is 50% at the age of 40.