A situation known as a "market failure" occurs when the market itself is unable to efficiently distribute resources in a way that balances social costs and benefits.
Market failure refers to a situation where there is an inefficient allocation of products and services on the open market. The individual incentives for rational behavior do not result in rational outcomes for the collective in a market failure.
In other words, each person chooses what is best for themselves, but those choices end up being bad for the collective. This can occasionally be demonstrated in conventional microeconomics as a steady-state disequilibrium condition.
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As the industrial revolution came to the united states, most firms operated in a production orientation. The United States' transition to new industrial techniques between around 1760 and some time between 1820 and 1840 is known as the Industrial Revolution.
This transition encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways for producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the growth of the mechanized factory system. As a result of the significant increase in output, both the population and the pace of population growth saw previously unheard-of increases during industrial revolution.
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The channel of distribution consists of Marketing intermediates , who provide transportation and storage of goods as they are distributed from producers to ultimate consumers.
Answer:
Relative Frequency = Observed value for each cell / Total frequency * 100
Cause Relative Frequency
Pilot Error 619
Other human error 85
Weather 574
Mechanical problems 566
Sabotage 524
Total 2368
The total frequency is 2368
The calculation of the relative frequency distribution is
Cause Relative Frequency Result
Pilot Error 619/2368 * 100 26.14%
Other human error 85/2368 * 100 3.59%
Weather 574/2368 * 100 24.24%
Mechanical problems 566/2368 * 100 23.90%
Sabotage 524/2368 * 100 <u>22.13%</u>
Total 100%
Conclusion: The most serious threat to aviation safety is the Pilot error as it has the highest frequency. Pilot need to be more equipped with understanding and knowledge of how to deal with unexpected event i.e. turbulence, engine failure among others..