Answer:
d. Post hoc
Explanation:
This is an example of a post hoc because the claim is based on an unfounded observation. Saying, "Oh, this summer is pretty hot. Bet <em>that's</em> why there's been more crime lately.", just doesn't make sense. The crime rate has risen, and the summer is hot, but that doesn't mean that those two things are directly related.
Degrade is the word that would best fit in the sentence.
<span>A.
"and its wings were black as coal.</span>
where are the answers? (a,b,c,d)