Answer:
Stage two: carbon fixation
The ATP is broken down to release energy which is used to combine hydrogen (from the light reactions) with carbon dioxide to produce sugar. The reactions of carbon fixation are controlled by specific enzymes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Answer:
<em><u>ability to catalyze a reaction </u></em>
Explanation:
<em>Because it causes denaturation of the protein, but no chemical or electrical changes.</em>
Answer:
If you are referring to a cellular organelle than I would say lysosomes because, they do just that, they digest intracellular waste.
They are called stomata and stoma in singular form
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