Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
Production Oriented or Mass Production Era.
Explanation:
This marketing era took place around the mid 1800s and lasted until the early 1920s. It was basically a result of the industrial revolution where mass production started and manufacturing costs started to decrease. Most businesses would produce only one or very few types of products, and most business people thought that if they were to manufacture something, someone would buy it. Since this type of mass production was something totally new, people had lots of products available and relatively cheap for the first time, and indeed most of the production was sold that way.
Answer:
The net present value (NPV) of this investment is C) $10,048
Explanation:
Net present value (NPV) is the value of the future cash flows over the entire life of an investment discounted to the present.
The firm invests $95,000 today that will yield $109,250 in one year. The interest rates of the investment are 4%. The net present value (NPV) of this investment:
NPV = $109,250/(1+4%) - $95,000 = $10,048
Answer:
The higher the price, the higher the producer's profits. Your needs and wants are unlimited. If heavy competition for a product keeps its price low, businesses will be very motivated to offer the product for sale.
