The closest one is the first one. He can veto any bill and send it back to congress. He has to state why and they have to consider his whys. If both houses can must a 2/3 majority for the bill, it passes without his signature.
Social Darwinists justified imperialism by saying that human evolution depended on these imperial powers taking control over other nations because of their superiority.
I think A
i am like 80 % sure