The German dictator was Adolf Hitler.
Stalin's regime proceeded to eliminate the scholars of Ukraine, forcibly deport Ukrainian Kulaks who fought its collectivization policies, and produce planned mass hunger by the hunger of Ukrainians, wherever they were found throughout the Soviet Empire.
Some of the reforms the young turks demanded were,
d) right to vote, and c) free public education.
Answer: German machine guns
Explanation:
German machine guns were the most effective defensive weapon during the Battle of Passchendaele, working in tandem with bunkers, barbed wire, and positions higher than the attackers'.