Answer:
Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>
1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.
PV * (1 + S1) = FV
1 + S1 = 1000 / 900
S1 = 1.1111 - 1
S1 = 0.1111
S1 = 11.11%
1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950
Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50
950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2
950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2
1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905
(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905
1 + S2 = 1.160221/2
S2 = 7.714%
1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586
Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92
<span>Include generalized statements the say, in effect, "take my word for it, I have what you are seeking."
People generally respond to advertisement that specifically address their personal needs/issue. Those type of sentences which ask others to trust you without solid reason will only make you seem too untrustworthy to be approached.
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Answer:
Please kindly check explaination for the details.
Explanation:
a.
Decision variables:
Let
X1 = no of units of product X1
X2 = no of units of product X2
X3 = no of units of product X3
Objective function is to maximize profits
Max Z = 20X1 + 6X2 + 8X3
Constraints:
8X1 + 2X2 + 3X3 <= 800
4X1 + 3X2 <= 480
2X1 + X3 <= 320
X1, X2, X3>=0
b.
please see attachment for the excel solutions.
c.
X1 = 0
X2 = 160
X3 = 160
Z = 2240
Answer:
International.
Explanation:
International strategy is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets. More specifically, internationalisation comprises the planning and implementation of specific products and services that can easily be adapted to foreign markets and cultures.
Why is it important to look abroad?
• Desire to grow
• Increase in performance and recognition
• Unsolicited foreign orders
• Domestic market saturation or limitations The crisis presents challenges at home, but also opportunities abroad
• Potential to exploit a new technological advantage
• Different geographies have different needs and complement each other in presenting a wide range of gaps and opportunities to build market presences.
Answer:
1. <em>Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends</em> - Cumulative Shares
Holders of Cumulative Shares will always receive the dividends owed to them because even if they do not get it in a particular period, the dividends will accrue until the company is able to pay them.
2. <em>Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions - </em>Participating Shares
Participating Shareholders are eligible to receive an extra dividend provided that there is surplus profit after all the other dividends have been paid off.
<em>3. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate. - </em>Non- Participating Shares
Even if there are surplus profits after all other dividends have been paid off, these holders are not entitled to that profit.
<em>4. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year - </em>Non- Cumulative Shares
If their dividend is not declared in a certain period, they will forfeit that dividend for the period.