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dmitriy555 [2]
3 years ago
8

A U.S. company purchased inventory on account at a cost of 1,000 foreign currency units (FCU) from a non‐U.S. company on Novembe

r 15, to be paid on December 15. The FCU is valued at $0.85 on November 15 and at $0.90 on December 15. The journal entry to record payment on December 15 should include which of the following?A. Debit inventory and credit cash for $850.B. Debit accounts payable and credit exchange gains and losses for $50.C. Debit accounts payable and credit cash for $850.D. Debit exchange gains and losses and credit accounts payable for $50.
Business
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. Debit exchange gains and losses and credit accounts payable for $50.

Explanation:

0.85 FCU = 1 dollar

1,000 x 0.85 = 850

0.90 FCU = 1 dollar

1,000 x .90 = 900

exchange 850 -900 = -50 = loss 50

<em>november 15</em>

inventory 850

 account payable 850

<em>december 15</em>

exchange gans and losses 50 debit

account payable 50 credit

<em>december 15</em>

account payable 900 debit

     cash 900 credit

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Answer:

You will receive $201.38 more interest if the investment is made with a compound interest rate rather than a simple interest rate.

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We can calculate how much interests you'd obtain if you deposited the $2,600 in a simple interest rate account.

We start using the following formula for calculating the simple interests:

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Where:

<em>I</em> are the interests per year,

<em>P</em> is the amount being invested,

<em>r</em> is the interest rate.

Replacing in the formula with the given values we have:

I=2600*0.05=130

We then proceed to multiply this result by the <em>given number of years</em>, which is 8. We get 130*8=1040.

Finishing with the <em>simple interest rate</em>, if we wanted to know how much is the investment worth at the end of a 8 year period, we must merely add <em>the principal</em> (the $2,600) to the total interests after the end of the period ($1040). So 2600+1040= 3640.

We'll use these results later.

<u>Compound interest rate</u>

The formula for compound interests is the following:

I=P(1+r)^n

Where:

<em>I</em> is the value of the investment after <em>n</em> years,

<em>P</em> is the principal amount being invested,

<em>r</em> is the interest rate,

<em>n</em> are the number of years the investment is compounded.

Replacing in the formula with the given values we have:

I=2600*(1+0.05)^8=3841.38

After the 8 year period, the investor will have $3841.38 in it's compounded interest account.

<u>Comparing these results</u>

<u></u>

We can simply substract the value of both investments at the end of a 8 year period, to determine how much more interest does the compound interest rate account give in relation to a simple interest rate account.

The values we've gotten were:

$3,640 for the simple interest rate account, and

$3,841.38 for the compounded interest rate account.

3841.38-3640=201.38. Therefore the answer is: the account that pays compounded interests will pay $201.38 more to this invididual, compared to an account that pays simple interest.

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