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Leno4ka [110]
3 years ago
15

Sally agrees to roof a house for Bob.After doing his research,Bob chooses Sally based on her great reputation for being conscien

tious and doing good work.Bob knows little about roofing and stays away from all the noise involved.Sally provides her own tools for herself and other workers,sets her own schedule,and charges a flat rate of $10,000 to be paid when the job is completed.Sally hires Trudy,Glen,and Fred to help with the roofing.She pays them an hourly rate,supervises their work,provides them with tools and materials,and sets their schedules.Curious about what is going on there,Bob's friend Spencer walks by the house while the roofing is being done.Glen absentmindedly throws some old shingles off the roof and hits Spencer in the head,resulting in him going to the local emergency room and receiving a couple of stitches in his scalp.Spencer decides to sue all the roofers,Bob,and Sally for his hospital expenses and for pain and suffering.Which of the following is the most likely characterization of Trudy,Glen,and Fred in relation to Sally?
A) They are both employees and independent contractors.
B) They are employees.
C) They are independent contractors.
D) They are undisclosed principals.
E) They are both employees and disclosed principals.
Business
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B) They are employees.

Explanation:

They work for Sally. Sally hired Truly, Glen and Fred and pays them an hourly wage, and provides the tools that they use to perform their work. She also supervises and directs their job. They are not independent contractors due to the direct relation that exists between them and the fact that they obey Sally's orders.

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<span>The marginal product of labor eventually slopes downward due to the law of diminishing marginal productivity. The law of diminishing marginal productivity is a principle within economics. This principle states even if you increase input in one area and keep the others the same, output does increase, there will be limited effect and eventually balance back out resulting in no effect on the output. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
Spartan Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported $2 million of pretax income from its business operations in Spartania, which w
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

A. = (15% X $2M) + (21% X $2M) = $720,000. Since there is no mechanism for mitigating double taxation, the branch profit will be taxed on the to tax rate of 15% and 21% which is $300,000 and $420,000.

B. The total tax for $2m branch profit if US corporations can remove foreign based profit from US taxation will be just the 15% x $2m = $300,000.

C.If they are allowed to take deductions for foreign income taxes, the total tax on the $2m branch profit will be (21% -15%) x $2m = $120,000.

Explanation:

D.1. If credit are allowed for foreign income tax paid, total tax will be ($2m - $300,000 been foreign tax paid) x 21% = $357,000

D.2.

If the charge foreign income taxes at 30% and US corporations can claim refundable credit for foreign income tax paid on foreign source income = ($2m - $300,000 been the foreign income tax paid) = $1 700,000 x 30% = $510,000

8 0
3 years ago
Berry Good LLC registers its trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office and uses it to market a distinctive line of ice
artcher [175]

Answer:

b. Creamy Inc.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Berry Good LLC which registers its trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office and uses it to market a distinctive line of ice cream products. Creamy Inc. uses the mark without Berry's consent to sell imitation frozen desserts. Berry has a cause of action against Creamy Inc. What happen here was a Trademark infringement on Creamy Inc part. Infringement can be regarded as violation of exclusive rights that is associated with someone trademark. This as a result of not taken authorization from the owner of the Trade mark who has the licensees

7 0
3 years ago
You are set to receive an annual payment of $12,100 per year for the next 17 years. Assume the interest rate is 7 percent. How m
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The difference in value is worth $8,269 more in money.

Explanation:

Case 1. Payments are made at the end of each year

So here, we will use the annuity formula for computing the present value of payments that we are receiving at the end of each year.

Here

Annual Cash flow is $12,100

Interest Rate "r" is 7%

And

Number of Payments "n" will be 17

Present Value = Cash flow * [1 - 1 / (1+r)^n] / r

By putting values, we have:

Present Value = $12,100 * [1 - 1 / (1 + 7%)^17] / 7%

Present Value = $12,100 * 9.763223

Present Value = $118,135

Now

Cash 2. Payments are arising at the start of each year

Just like the case above, we will use the annuity formula for computing the present value of payments that we are receiving at the start of each year. The first payment will be at worth the same because it is received in today's price.

So

Present Value = Cash flow     +       Cash flow * [1 - 1 / (1+r)^n] / r

So by putting values, that were used in case 1, we have:

Present Value = $12,100 + $12,100 * (1 - (1/1.07)^16) / 0.07

Present Value = $12,100 + $12,100 * 9.446649

Present Value = $126,404

Difference in Present Value = PV of Case 1      -    PV of Case 2

= $126,404 - $118,135 = $8,269

The difference in value is worth $8,269 more in money.

4 0
3 years ago
Assume that we are in the MM world. Health and Wealth Company is financed entirely by common stock that is priced to offer a 12
Levart [38]

Answer:

13%

Explanation:

the new cost of equity = old cost of equity + [(debt / equity) x (old cost of equity - cost of debt)]

the new cost of equity = 12%+ [(20 / 80) x (12% - 8%)] = 12% + 1% = 13%

Since we are in the MM world, taxes do not exist, therefore they are not included in the equation.

7 0
3 years ago
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