Genetically-engineered bacteria are sprinkled on the oil to digest it.
Explanation:
Genetically engineered or modified microorganisms (GEM or GMO) like bacteria are engaged to digest oil spills through the process called bioremediation.
The enzymatic action of these specialized bacteria to degrade or decompose and remove harmful environmental contaminants. When a leakage occurs in a oil tanker, all the gallons of oil stored in it are leaded into the ocean which poses a very huge danger for the marine environment and to all the biotic factors including humans who are dependent on the marine environment.
Removing the oil spill from the ocean waters is very tough and utilizing such novel technology will be very useful. Bacteria like Alcanivorax, Methylocella are commonly engaged to remove oil spills. These bacteria acts by breaking the hydrocarbon bonds of the oil and will digest and clean the oil spill.
Answer:
The TCA cycle can be used for the complete oxidation of organic carbon in respiring organisms. This is obvious by observing that one full "turn" of the cycle releases molecules of <u>NADH.</u>
Explanation:
The second energy-rich molecule of cellular metabolism is NADH, it is the oxidized form of NAD+. The assessment of the energy that is released and stored during glycolysis contains the two NADH molecules that are formed in the catalysis of glyceraldehyde-3-P. The conversion of pyruvate in the six molecules into the final product of CO2 during the end of the TCA cycle causes eight other NADH molecules to be produced inside the mitochondria.
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