Answer: Gut microbiome degrade the ingested milk sugars through a biochemical pathway, producing ATP required for the energy needs of infant.
Explanation:
The human breast milk fed on by infants contains a high concentration of indigestible oligosaccharides which include lacto-N-tetraose and lacto-N-fucopentaose.
These milk sugars are utilized by microbes in the gut of infants, yielding lactate as the final product of metabolism and releasing several molecules of ATP as useful energy for use by the infant.
Thus, the presence of these gut microbes at birth, and the feeding of infant with breast milk is vital to fulfilling their energy needs
The correct answer is HPA axis.
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the most important neuroendocrine systems, which regulates the stress response and other functions such as the digestion, mood, emotions and the immune system.
The hypothalamus, when triggered by a possible stressor, releases two hormones; the vasopressin and the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). CRH, in turn, triggers the release of the adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. As a result of the secretion of ACTH, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, considered to be our body's stress hormone.
Cellular products such as hormones and neurotransmitters are released by the process of exocytosis. <span> Exocytosis is the term that describes the transport of material out of a cell.</span>During this process <span>vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents to the outside of the cell.
</span><span>This process is the counterpart of endocytosis.</span>
A cat thinks that you are opening a can of cat food when it hears the can opener.
A dog shying away from a magazine or newspaper, if the owner has used one to swat the dog as punishment.
If humans are ok to use as examples, A child learning that a stove is hot by touching it.
Answer:
<u>B</u>
Explanation:
If a disease wiped out the hare population, then result would be :
<u>The </u><u>arctic fox</u><u> population could </u><u>decrease</u><u> because they would </u><u>lose</u><u> a </u><u>food source</u><u>.</u>
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It cannot be A because although the arctic fox population might decrease, it would only cause an increase in its prey's population as there are less predators (arctic fox) to consume it.
