Answer:
Cold temperature and higher pH cause the oxygen-hemoglobin saturation curve to shift high reflecting that hemoglobin releases more oxygen.
Explanation:
In higher pH i. e. neutral or alkaline and low body temperature, the hemoglobin molecule attach more oxygen to their active sites. When the temperature of the blood increases, the hemoglobin stops or reduces the binding of oxygen to their active sites and lower the saturation level. Oxygen-hemoglobin saturation level refers to the amount of oxygen binds with the hemoglobin. This saturation decreases with increase in temperature and lower pH while saturation level increases when the temperature of the body is lower and pH is high.
Smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus. Smooth muscle tissue, unlike striated muscle, contracts slowly and automatically.
Answer: B. Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring
Explanation:
Natural selection is a theory that states organisms adapts to its environment due to differences in their phenotypes. So, <u>individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce</u>. It is a key mechanism of evolution, which is the change in traits of a population over generations.
<u>Populations respond to natural selection if they contain heritable variation </u>among them, wich means that individuals differ in the traits they transmit to their offspring.
Because of the environmental selection pressures, individuals produce more offspring than their environment can support. <u>The pressure determines which individuals will survive and reproduce</u>, while others will die because of predation or diseases. So, natural selection is based on the observations of adapted individuals.
Given what we know about phytoplankton biomass peaks in the polar region of the northern hemisphere, we can confirm that this occurs in the spring.
As the polar regions are tilted away from the sun, days there are short, sometimes these regions even enter month-long periods of darkness. Due to this, sunlight is not always strong enough to penetrate deep into the water.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the phytoplankton biomass peaks in the spring given that during this time the sun is high enough in the sky for sunlight to penetrate deep into the water and provide a food source for the plankton to thrive.
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The pancreas is the organ that releases most of the digestive enzymes needed for chemical digestion. Since the food is entering from the stomach, much of the enzymes are alkaline to neutralize the acid & protect the small intestines.
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