Andrew Jackson's presidency (who relied on the counsel of close friends ... presidents usually don't rely heavily on the advice of the formal cabinet. They are aware that department heads are often more responsive to the ... Congress loses leverage
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George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
Inca were known for their cruelty and often killed people, but they would not be killed. Rather, they would be separated and sent to different regions, sometimes where other languages were spoken, to make it impossible for them to organise further rebellions.
The answer would be B) These inventions led to increased business productivity and economic growth
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